The Tale Of God's Love: Old Covenant Vs New Covenant

By Essie Osborn


God has always shown love for mankind. From the very beginning, He desired to give only good things, but man chose to go his own way. People who see 'Old Covenant vs New Covenant' as a dramatic shift usually don't give enough emphasis to God's unconditional love. At first, God provided animal sacrifice as atonement for sin. Later, He provided His own son as the way to salvation.

The 'old' agreement was initiated by God. He called Abram to leave Haran and go to an unknown land. The Lord promised to make Abram into 'a great nation' and to make him a 'blessing' to all people. Abram took his wife and all he owned and headed out on the basis of these promises.

The actual covenant is made in Genesis chapter 15, when Abram falls into a dream and the Lord makes a prophetic statement about the future of Abram's descendants. There is a symbolic ceremony with dead animals and a blazing torch, signifying God's affirmation of His promises to give the land 'from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates' to the descendants of Abram.

The law of Moses, which many feel is part of the first agreement, really comes centuries later. It is a complex system of rules that structure the life of the chosen people. We have similar regulations today, in that they shape our society. For instance, drivers own their automobiles but must operate them according to the rules of the road.

The law of Moses was complex, but the actual intent of the Lord in choosing a people was to establish relationships with children who would faithfully follow Him. He instituted animal sacrifice as atonement for breaking the rules; this made it possible for men to show repentance for mistakes that would otherwise separate them from their holy God.

The first agreement was eternally binding. However, the scriptures of the Old Testament are full of prophecies about the messiah which foreshadow the new agreement. This covenant is in the blood of Jesus, which was shed for all men and is sufficient sacrifice for sin. The new rules state that, to gain forgiveness of sin and eternal life in God's kingdom, people need to believe that Jesus died for their sins, to ask for forgiveness, and to surrender dominion over their life to God.

The old and new covenants are different, but the intent of God does not change. He wants relationship with man, but He cannot exist with sin. God's love is unconditional and everlasting, but He retains the right of judgement and the right to define the way to salvation. He requires men and women to accept responsibility for personal sin and accept the sacrifice that atones for it. This preserves justice, another attribute of God.

The heart of a man or a woman has always been key to having a father-child relationship with the Lord. No sacrifice, whether of an animal or the willing one made by Jesus Christ, is acceptable unless true repentance and surrender exists on the side of man.




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